"յանդիման" meaning in Old Armenian

See յանդիման in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: yandiman [romanization]
Etymology: An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian hndymʾn' (handēmān, “before, in the presence of”). The Iranian word is composed with the etymon of դէմ (dēm). Etymology templates: {{uder|xcl|ira|-}} Iranian, {{cog|pal|hndymʾn'||before, in the presence of|tr=handēmān}} Middle Persian hndymʾn' (handēmān, “before, in the presence of”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|preposition|head=|tr=}} յանդիման • (yandiman), {{xcl-prep}} յանդիման • (yandiman)
  1. (with genitive) before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-յանդիման-xcl-prep-QAdqZ16W Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian prepositions, Old Armenian undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry Derived forms: ակնյանդիման (aknyandiman), անյանդիման (anyandiman), յայտյանդիմանակաց (yaytyandimanakacʻ), յայտյանդիմանութիւն (yaytyandimanutʻiwn), յանդիմանաբար (yandimanabar), յանդիմանախօս (yandimanaxōs), յանդիմանախօսութիւն (yandimanaxōsutʻiwn), յանդիմանակայ (yandimanakay), յանդիմանակայութիւն (yandimanakayutʻiwn), յանդիմանական (yandimanakan), յանդիմանակաց (yandimanakacʻ), յանդիմանակացութիւն (yandimanakacʻutʻiwn), յանդիմանամերժ (yandimanamerž), յանդիմանապէս (yandimanapēs), յանդիմանատես (yandimanates), յանդիմանատեսակ (yandimanatesak), յանդիմանարարութիւն (yandimanararutʻiwn), յանդիմանաւոր (yandimanawor), յանդիմանեմ (yandimanem), յանդիմանիչ (yandimaničʻ), յանդիմանողական (yandimanołakan), յանդիմանութիւն (yandimanutʻiwn)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հանդիման"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հանդիման (handiman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հանդիման (handiman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hndymʾn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in the presence of",
        "tr": "handēmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hndymʾn' (handēmān, “before, in the presence of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian hndymʾn' (handēmān, “before, in the presence of”). The Iranian word is composed with the etymon of դէմ (dēm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yandiman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "յանդիման • (yandiman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "յանդիման • (yandiman)",
      "name": "xcl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aknyandiman",
          "word": "ակնյանդիման"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anyandiman",
          "word": "անյանդիման"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yaytyandimanakacʻ",
          "word": "յայտյանդիմանակաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yaytyandimanutʻiwn",
          "word": "յայտյանդիմանութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanabar",
          "word": "յանդիմանաբար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanaxōs",
          "word": "յանդիմանախօս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanaxōsutʻiwn",
          "word": "յանդիմանախօսութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanakay",
          "word": "յանդիմանակայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanakayutʻiwn",
          "word": "յանդիմանակայութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanakan",
          "word": "յանդիմանական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanakacʻ",
          "word": "յանդիմանակաց"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanakacʻutʻiwn",
          "word": "յանդիմանակացութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanamerž",
          "word": "յանդիմանամերժ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanapēs",
          "word": "յանդիմանապէս"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanates",
          "word": "յանդիմանատես"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanatesak",
          "word": "յանդիմանատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanararutʻiwn",
          "word": "յանդիմանարարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanawor",
          "word": "յանդիմանաւոր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanem",
          "word": "յանդիմանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimaničʻ",
          "word": "յանդիմանիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanołakan",
          "word": "յանդիմանողական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yandimanutʻiwn",
          "word": "յանդիմանութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "face to face; front to front",
          "roman": "dēm yandiman",
          "text": "դէմ յանդիման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "before me, in my presence",
          "roman": "yandiman im",
          "text": "յանդիման իմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in face of the church",
          "roman": "yandiman ekełecʻwoy",
          "text": "յանդիման եկեղեցւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the face of the whole world",
          "roman": "yandiman amenayn ašxarhi",
          "text": "յանդիման ամենայն աշխարհի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "publicly, before all people",
          "roman": "yandiman amenecʻun",
          "text": "յանդիման ամենեցուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to say to one's face",
          "roman": "asel yandiman",
          "text": "ասել յանդիման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to present, to offer, to introduce, to represent, to exhibit, to set before the eyes to shew, to remonstrate",
          "roman": "yandiman aṙnel, kacʻucʻanel, acel",
          "text": "յանդիման առնել, կացուցանել, ածել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reprove, to reproach, to blame",
          "roman": "yandiman aṙnel",
          "text": "յանդիման առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to present oneself, to appear, to make one's appearance before, to shew oneself",
          "roman": "yandiman linel, kal",
          "text": "յանդիման լինել, կալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to appear before",
          "roman": "yandiman matčʻel, kal",
          "text": "յանդիման մատչել, կալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public"
      ],
      "id": "en-յանդիման-xcl-prep-QAdqZ16W",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "hard by",
          "hard by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "յանդիման"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aknyandiman",
      "word": "ակնյանդիման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anyandiman",
      "word": "անյանդիման"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaytyandimanakacʻ",
      "word": "յայտյանդիմանակաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yaytyandimanutʻiwn",
      "word": "յայտյանդիմանութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanabar",
      "word": "յանդիմանաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanaxōs",
      "word": "յանդիմանախօս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanaxōsutʻiwn",
      "word": "յանդիմանախօսութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanakay",
      "word": "յանդիմանակայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanakayutʻiwn",
      "word": "յանդիմանակայութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanakan",
      "word": "յանդիմանական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanakacʻ",
      "word": "յանդիմանակաց"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanakacʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "յանդիմանակացութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanamerž",
      "word": "յանդիմանամերժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanapēs",
      "word": "յանդիմանապէս"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanates",
      "word": "յանդիմանատես"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanatesak",
      "word": "յանդիմանատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanararutʻiwn",
      "word": "յանդիմանարարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanawor",
      "word": "յանդիմանաւոր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanem",
      "word": "յանդիմանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimaničʻ",
      "word": "յանդիմանիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanołakan",
      "word": "յանդիմանողական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yandimanutʻiwn",
      "word": "յանդիմանութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հանդիման"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հանդիման (handiman)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հանդիման (handiman)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hndymʾn'",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before, in the presence of",
        "tr": "handēmān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hndymʾn' (handēmān, “before, in the presence of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian hndymʾn' (handēmān, “before, in the presence of”). The Iranian word is composed with the etymon of դէմ (dēm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yandiman",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "յանդիման • (yandiman)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "յանդիման • (yandiman)",
      "name": "xcl-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian prepositions",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "face to face; front to front",
          "roman": "dēm yandiman",
          "text": "դէմ յանդիման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "before me, in my presence",
          "roman": "yandiman im",
          "text": "յանդիման իմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in face of the church",
          "roman": "yandiman ekełecʻwoy",
          "text": "յանդիման եկեղեցւոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the face of the whole world",
          "roman": "yandiman amenayn ašxarhi",
          "text": "յանդիման ամենայն աշխարհի",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "publicly, before all people",
          "roman": "yandiman amenecʻun",
          "text": "յանդիման ամենեցուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to say to one's face",
          "roman": "asel yandiman",
          "text": "ասել յանդիման",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to present, to offer, to introduce, to represent, to exhibit, to set before the eyes to shew, to remonstrate",
          "roman": "yandiman aṙnel, kacʻucʻanel, acel",
          "text": "յանդիման առնել, կացուցանել, ածել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reprove, to reproach, to blame",
          "roman": "yandiman aṙnel",
          "text": "յանդիման առնել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to present oneself, to appear, to make one's appearance before, to shew oneself",
          "roman": "yandiman linel, kal",
          "text": "յանդիման լինել, կալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to appear before",
          "roman": "yandiman matčʻel, kal",
          "text": "յանդիման մատչել, կալ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "hard by",
          "hard by"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) before, in the presence of, in the face or sight of, hard by, against, opposite, over against, in the view of, in the face, publicly, in public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "յանդիման"
}

Download raw JSONL data for յանդիման meaning in Old Armenian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.